Health Status Indicators for Populations in New Zealand

Wellbeing Status Indicators for Populations in New Zealand Amy A. Bulseco Distinguish four current wellbeing status pointers for three different gatherings from national and global viewpoint. New Zealand Children One of the objective gatherings of the Ministry of Health are the offspring old enough gathering 0-14 years. The beginning periods of life are one of the most significant elements that one needs to consider in wellbeing since it decides how solid adulthood and propelled age would be (Ministry of Health 2012). Examination led by the Ministry of Health on wellbeing programs are utilized to address certain issues of explicit populace gatherings. Corpulence is one of the wellbeing pointers recognized for the New Zealand Children: It was recognized that 10% of youngsters under the age 2-14 years of age in New Zealand are hefty and this establishes around 91,000 kids in the populace. While, two out of ten (21%) youngsters matured 2-14 y/o were overweight however not hefty or an expected number of 184,000 kids. Stoutness has gotten pervasive because of modernization as youngsters invest more energy indoor sitting in front of the TV and more kids select now to eating chips and drinking soft drinks. Stoutness is the aftereffect of uneven physical action and digestion between unreasonable food and beverages admission (Food and Nutrition Guidelines for Children and Young People 2-18 y/o, 2012). Neglected requirements for essential medicinal services About 20% of youngsters age 0-multi year old experienced neglected requirement for essential social insurance for as long as a year. This makes out of 180,000 youngsters in the year 2011-2012 (The Health of New Zealand Children 2011-2012). Neglected essential human services need may imply that there is a likelihood that a child’s condition can compound if not rewarded quickly (MOH 2012). New Zealanders with Intellectual Disability There is 0.7% or a sum of 31,847 recognized as people having scholarly handicap. The gathering involves those with psychological weakness right off the bat throughout everyday life and the individuals who created it at a progressively advance age. People with inability will in general have less fortunate wellbeing results than the remainder of the populace (MOH 2011). Interminable Health Conditions: Respiratory Disease Respiratory ailment, along with coronary illness, is the main source of death of individuals among people with scholarly inability. There are 7,060 or 22% are analyzed and are accepting treatment for respiratory sickness, for example, asthma, interminable bronchitis, bronchiectasis and incessant obstructive aspiratory infection like emphysema (MOH 2011). Respiratory ailment is preventable through legitimate and standard screening. There is no known type of screening among individuals with scholarly incapacity in New Zealand. There are additionally confirms that other type of screening are unjustly conveyed abroad (MOH, December 2013) Maori It is said that in Maori culture, self destruction or whakamomori isn't endorsed aside from in time of anguish. It was not predominant among pre-contact Maori society since it is accepted that solid family ties and social structures ensure them against self destruction. Maori’s youth have higher paces of self destruction than the more established Maori because of the likelihood that they play out a positive job of coordination to their whanau and hapu (Durie, 2001). Self destruction On the information assembled on The Suicide Facts by Ministry of Health there are 549 passings because of self destruction in 2012. Maori has most elevated self destruction instances of 120 passings or 21.9%. In the age standard self destruction rate there are 17.8 per 100,000 Maori populace contrast with 10.6 per 100,000 in non-Maori gathering. Maori youth self destruction remains reliably high and is 1.7 occasions bound to end it all than non-Maori gathering. Maori populace will in general endure more wellbeing and financial moves contrast with the non-Maori populace. Hazard factors for Maori which are related with self destruction like social and instructive impediment, miserable family and youth foundation, emotional wellness issue and late life emergencies (Durie, 2001). The World Health Organization is the pioneer in advancing, observing and planning body on universal wellbeing inside the United Nations. They are fundamentally taking a shot at five zones like wellbeing frameworks, non-transmittable illnesses, advancing wellbeing through life course, transferable sicknesses, corporate administrations and readiness, reconnaissance and reaction. As a section WHO’s job in readiness, observation and reaction they do chance evaluation, assist nations with getting ready for, react to and recuperate from crisis because of peril that represent a danger to human wellbeing security. Syria The WHO has sorted the Arab Syrian Republic wellbeing emergency as â€Å"Grade 3† or most genuine philanthropic crisis along these lines requiring parcel of help from a few associations. In 2011 there are 190,000 individuals slaughtered, 1 million harmed and 6.5 million who are uprooted (WHO, WHO and wellbeing accomplices reacting to the Syrian Arab Republic wellbeing catastrophe, 2014) Syrian Children (0-5 y/o) Syria’s populace is 21,898,000 in the year 2013 (WHO, World Health Statistics , 2015). The United Nations has said that 12.2 million are needing philanthropic help and this incorporates 5.6 million youngsters. Examiners have denounced the radicals just as the administration itself that as a technique for war it has blocked access to water, food and medicinal services administrations. (Roger, 2015) Lack of healthy sustenance Discoveries on the status of sustenance in Syrian kids from 2007-2014 recognized that there are 27.5% who are hindered, 11.5% are squandered, 10.5% are underweight while there are 17.9% of overweight kids. (WHO, 2015). An expansion of undernourished kids inclines them to medical issues. The status of sustenance likewise demonstrates the country’s financial status. Hindering is portrayed as low tallness for age or the inability to arrive at straight development due to imperfect degree of wellbeing or wholesome condition. Significant levels of hindering connote poor financial conditions, for example, ailment and improper taking care of. 5% 65% commonness is regular among less created nations. Squandering or slimness which was portrayed as low weight for stature is an extreme procedure of weight reduction because of serious ailment, intense starvation or because of interminable negative condition. Above 5% commonness is disturbing in light of the fact that the chance of mortality may follow. An event of squandering wager 10-14% is viewed as genuine. (WHO, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition, 2015) Inoculation status for youngsters 1 year and beneath Measles inoculation status among Syrian youngsters demonstrated significant drop from 84% in 2000 to 61% in 2013. Other inoculation like DPT3 (Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus toxoid) just secured 41% of kids. 41% of the youngsters were inoculated with Hib3 (Haemophilus Influenza type B) and 71% were immunized for HepB3 (Hepatitis B). Vaccination lessens the danger of increment death rate among youngsters particularly those illnesses that can be forestalled through antibodies. The Global Vaccine Action Plan 2011-2020 is committed in fortifying routine inoculation to meet immunization target, forestall a huge number of death by making antibodies progressively open to the networks, increment the control of preventable maladies and spike the examination for future antibodies. (WHO, Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals:Global Vaccine Action Plan 2011-2020, 2015) General Syrian Population Mortality Morbidity The recorded passings because of all causes per 100,000 Syrian are 28,718 in the year 2012. The most noteworthy explanation of death is because of wounds which represents 18,227 individuals. Second driving reason is expected to non-transmittable maladies which influenced 7,685 individuals. The record on passings by transferable illness showed 2,807 passings (WHO, World Health Statistics , 2015). War has welcomed an overwhelming impact on Syrian populace. It has languished over four years because of contention making a decay the country’s wellbeing circumstance. Half of the clinics are not working, patients need to travel several kilometers just to access to the closest emergency clinic, episode to transferable ailments, and there was a lack of prescriptions for non-transmittable sicknesses and poor water and food sanitation causing waterborne maladies contributed all to mortality and horribleness pace of Syrian individuals. (WHO D. f., 2015) Lebanon As a reaction to the continuous war, the United Nation built up a Regional Response Plan (RRP) for Syria. The RRP received an open fringe strategy to Syria’s neighboring nation, for example, Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan and Egypt (U.N, 2015).All in all there are 3,984,393 Syrian displaced people enlisted to The United Nations Refugee Agency as of June 17, 2015. Lebanon is arranged in the western piece of Asia. It has a populace of 4,822,000 in the year 2013 (WHO, World Health Statistics , 2015). On the northern and eastern part it is circumscribed by Syria while on the southern part is Israel. Syrian Refugees Lebanon has 500, 654 Syrian exiles in the year 2013. Beside tolerating the most elevated convergence of Syrian displaced people, Lebanese government faces the issues like water and waste administration, financing for wellbeing are likewise being extended as offices and supplies was isolated for local people and for outcasts (U.N, 2015) Leishmaniasis It is a tropical illness procured from the nibble of a sand fly. It has three structures, cutaneous, mucocutaneous and the instinctive leishnmaniasis. In the previous years, between 2001-2014 there are just 0-6 cases each year. In year 2013 there has been an intense increment to 1,033 cases. Syrian displaced people are extraordinarily influenced with 998 cases or 96.6% and 3.4 % are made out of Lebanese nationals and Palestinian evacuees. Ecological sanitation is a contributing component in the spread of the illness. Wars and group migration are likewise the reason for Leishmaniasis (Alawieh, 2014). Investigation of related causative variables recognized in appropriate national and worldwide writing. â€Å"The cost of inaction is clear and unsatisfactory. Through putting resources into energetic and all around focused

The author wishes to acknowledge Essay Example

The writer wishes to recognize Essay The creator wishes to recognize with the significant appreciation to his mom for the assistance and time she gave in doing this exploration, his dad who was consistently there to help and inquire as to whether there were any issues. True thanks is given to numerous companions for the motivation and consolation that she required, the undying help and direction by his companion Denice Van Del Rosario, Mariel Dela Cruz or more all, most extreme obligation is because of the LORD GOD for all, the quality, direction, help and self control that HE showered unto me while doing and completing this exploration work. Commitment This examination work is affectionately devoted to the Filipinos who propelled the creator, his folks who gave their time in supporting the analyst, his companions who gave the consolation and the greater part of all, this is committed to the individual who gave everything. The profound life, quality, self discipline and direction of maker of all people our dear LORD. Part I We will compose a custom article test on The writer wishes to recognize explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The writer wishes to recognize explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The writer wishes to recognize explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Presentation Foundation OF THE STUDY Alzheimers malady is known as mental decay and complete crippling of the brain. It is realized that practically all American individuals have this infection. Family members of these people disregard them and give no significance to their living. Thus, there are still a few people solicit what is the primary driver from Alzheimers Disease, its signs and indications and the path how to build up the prosperity of the individual. With this sort of issue the creator find in himself the intrigue that is expected to help and guide others that such a malady happen. Issue: What is the genuine reason for the ailment, the signs and manifestations that happen in patients and how to improve patients prosperity? Theory: Alzheimers ailment is known to exist by transformation. Loss of memory, thinking and hyperactivity are a portion of its signs and manifestations. Extension AND LIMITATIONS As far as possible his investigations on: 1. The reason for Alzheimers ailment 2. The biochemical changes that happen in Alzheimers sickness patients 3. The sign and side effects 4. Some helpful approaches to keep up and improve patients prosperity 5. The proportion of Americans influenced by the malady 6. The pharmacotherapy in Alzheimers malady Destinations The creator finds an intriguing in picking this subject since he needs to: a. Alert the Filipinos and government that Alzheimers sickness and it will be terrifying to our nation. b. Alert the enthusiasm of the specialists just as scientists to discover a few different ways or prescriptions to forestall or stop the ailment. c. Intrigue the specialists to locate the genuine reason for this malady and to see if it is a quality factor or nor. Importance OF THE STUDY In the current investigation of our nation just as the past circumstances the Philippines is managed such a large number of issues. An issue in nature, which as of recently not yet given an answer. Another issue which our nation faces is the political issue that gives us trouble in raising our economy, prudent issue is the primary and serious issue of our nation today exceptionally all the calamities a disasters that had occurred and is going on now. The Filipinos realized that our nation has various organizations that will enable the administration to take care of the issues which we are managing, such foundations are UNICEF* which is an establishment for youngsters, the FAD* which gives us data about horticulture and PMHA* which gives us data in regards to psychological well-being, mental impediment and natural mind condition. These organizations help the legislature in up bringing our economy and assist individuals with picking up informations in regards to various illnesses. Philippines is known its plenteous regular assets however these have not allowed us the chance to raise our economy. Possibly on the grounds that the manner in which our administration runs or perhaps the individuals sit idle. That is the issue? with such huge numbers of issues and catastrophes which our nation faces the writer needs to alert the enthusiasm of the Filipinos in being a productive member of society of our nation, so as to take care of those issues that we are confronting and from that point we will be prepared for the new impediments and calamities that will transpire. furthermore, in light of the fact that we are solid and we have the supposed solidarity we can withstand any issue or disasters that will happen once more. Meanings OF TERMS Alzheimers Disease described by progressive loss of memory, disarray, loss of thinking, absolute debilitation, cerebrum degeneration and demise. Dissection an assessment of a dead body to discover the reason for death. Dementia is a waiting ailment; it very well may be dynamic, stay static or vacillate. Analysis the demonstration of certainty or choosing the idea of an ailment by assessment or perception. EEG (electroencephalogram) following the cerebrum waves made by an electroencephalograph. Neurons nerve cell body and every one of its procedures. After death examination or identifying with an occasion. Decrepit Dementia an irreversible mental decay and memory misfortune that is nearly joined by various different troubles in mental capacity. Infirmity is an example of dynamic crumbling thought and conduct identified with irreversible mind harm. Part II Audit RELATED LITERATURE Merritts Textbook of Neurology, seventh release, altered by Lewis P. Rowland. This book gives us with the data in regards to Alzheimers illness. This course book predominantly manages the ailments of the mind and sensory system. on page 508, having the title Ataxias and dementia which was contributed by Robert Katzmen gives us a feathered creatures eye see with respect to the illness. New and Completed Medical and wellbeing Encyclopedia composed by Richard J. Wagman. On this book, part 1 arrangements with definitions particularly presenile which is known as Alzheimers ailment. It additionally give us analysis in the infection. Correlative Neuroanatomy and Functional Neurology, by Chusid Examines a few qualities of the infection and a few changes that happen in the mind. World book Medical Encyclopedia, second release. About definitions with respect to wellbeing and illnesses. Britanica and Lexicon Encyclopedia under letter A Gives data with respect to Alzheimers ailment. Science diary, Vol. 3 p. 2. In this diary talks about how to create or improve patients prosperity Natural Mental Disorders This book gives us data in regards to various ailment and case of how to mind patients and treat them, in this book it likewise gives us data on how to manage the patients and some Pharmacotherapy are additionally given. Part III Approach The technique utilized by the creator in this examination work is the depiction sort of strategy. From the outset, the analyst was befuddled on what strategy to utilize. However, the, when the writer wrapped up all facts and accumulate them. He at that point thought of a strategy which is clear sort of approach. The specialist believes that all together for the perusers to comprehend this point effectively he utilized this technique. What's more, since it depends on realities and not by the information on anyone we can have an investigation in regards to the exploration work Part IV (Introduction OF FINDINS AND INTERPRETATION) HISTORY Clench hand depicted in 1906 by a German neuropathologys Alois Alzheimer. Alzheimers infection is however to happen in about the proportion of 1 instance of feeble dementia. For a long time, the term Alzheimers infection was constrained to the portrayal of cases with a beginning in the presenism, that is, before the age of 65. Clinical pathologic, ultra-basic, and biochemical examinations demonstrate that Alzheimers sickness and feeble dementia a solitary procedure; there is currently an agreement to think about a solitary malady. The event of the malady is shown in the mind by the development of alleged hypochondriac plaque, comprising of declining nerve terminals and different materials and by the presence of stringy structures, called the neurofibrillary tangle inside nerve cells. Therefore, for such changes are perceptible just through examination, yet discharge tomography may yet turn into an analytic instrument. One reason for the development of a decrease in the mind creation of acetylcholine or significant synapse. Infection minds additionally process glucose at lessened levels, especially in the cortexs back parital projection, and strangely significant levels of aluminum and silicon happen in sickness district. DEFINITION Alzheimers illness It is a condition influencing the cerebrum, bringing about a quick and extreme decay of mental limits. A cerebrum issue which influence both memory and thinking capacities. Casualties of Alzheimers malady, which is a type of intense dementia, or mental crumbling, experience different changes. These incorporate capacity to think, tension, crabbiness, disturbance, withdrawal and peevishness that keep them or less their way. They may have hissy fits and take part in fixate ional conduct, for example, more than once washing dishes. This issue is described by dynamic dementia and dysphasia. It is degenerative mind infection portrayed by death of nerve cells in the seizure of frontal and worldly projections of the cerebrum. This ailment is the significant reason for presenile (dementia not related with cutting edge age) and is additionally the biggest single reason for decrepit dementia and irreversible mental crumbling and memory misfortune that I quite often joined by various different c hallenges in mental capacity. Among its belongings are discourse unsettling influences, extreme transient memory misfortune and confusion prompting dynamic loss of intellectual capacities. It is a neurological issue of the mind. When thought uncommon, in light of the fact that it was accepted to be related with the generally uncommon instance of pre

Big Lecture Halls and Intimidating Professors Not a UIUC Problem!

Big Lecture Halls and Intimidating Professors Not a UIUC Problem! After my first class of the day, ten minutes separated me from a front row seat to my first chemistry lecture. Because students usually arrive at least fifteen minutes early, I was already late and out of luck. Throughout high school, all that I heard about college general chemistry is that it was a pre-med’s biggest pain. After frantically weaving my way through the Quad (trying not to get hit by cyclists) I finally entered Noyes Laboratory. Speed walking my way through the building to the huge lecture hall, the sound of my footsteps were muffled by the echo of people settling into their seats. Upon entering the room, I looked up and saw a sea of students organized by small, green chairs and tiny desks. On the opposite side, the professor stood behind large lab tables and in front of a wall of black chalkboards. Finding a front row seat was unlikely at that point! Sitting towards the back of the room and looking forward, I was overwhelmed. The number of students in this single cla ss was greater than the number of students who attended my high school. After the clock struck one, a loud, confident voice took control of the room’s commotion: “Welcome to Chemistry 102 lecture. My name is professor Huang. Let’s begin.” Noyes Laboratory, Main Quad Chemistry Lecture Hall Credit: Google Images Large lecture halls at U of I is almost unavoidable, and it is one of the main concerns of prospective students. The intimidation my peers and I felt after the first chemistry lecture was immense. But, as the week progressed, I started using the academic resources the school offers, and I also learned to walk a little faster. I felt my intimidation of big lecture halls and professors fall away. Here are some academic campus aids I wish I knew more about when I was college searching last year. Wow, time flies! Office Hours  On the first day of class, your professor or teacher’s assistant (TA) will tell you their name, email address, and office hours. An instructor’s job during office hours is to simply sit in their office and wait for students to visit them with any questions or concerns. Not only are office hours a great way to ask questions about material you are having trouble with, they are also an easy way to make sure the professor/TA knows your name (especially if you’ll be needing a letter of recommendation for graduate schools). For me, visiting my professor during office hours made the teacher seem more friendly. That personal connection made me more comfortable with the large lecture setting. Campus Learning Centers There are many campus learning centers for various subjects. For example, the Chemistry Learning Center offers help for general chemistry students, and the MCB (Molecular Cellular Biology) Learning Center does the same for students enrolled in MCB classes. TAs usually host the learning center help sessions so students can get assistance with class material. There are also textbooks, computers and manuals available for your use. Talk to you advisor (AKA your new BFF) Every student has their own advisor designated through their specific college. For MCB majors, students are allowed to switch advisors or talk to their advisor at any time (within designated hours, of course) about anything! No matter what you’re struggling with, academic or otherwise, your advisor’s job is to help you succeed. Collaborate With Your Peers! Let’s be honest: College is full of students with Type A personalities which can sometimes make the learning environment feel tense. One way I counteract this vibe is to help students around me by reminding them of due dates and studying with them in groups. If you help your peers, your peers will help you! Plus, no matter which profession you choose, collaboration is a key skill employers look for.   I’d tell a good chemistry joke here, but all the good ones Argon. Sorry! I couldn’t resist. Don’t forget to leave any questions, suggestions, and other helpful tips down below. Happy studying! Fiza   Fiza Class of 2022 My major is Molecular and Cellular Biology (more commonly and lovingly known as MCB) in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm on the pre-med trackâ€"I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor since I could spell the word!

Nike- Managerial Case Study - 4914 Words

NIKE Business Case Study Management Theory (BUS830-13) Submitted to: Dr. J. Saleeby Done by: Rola El Cheikh 201005281 Thursday, December 23, 2010 Executive Summary Nike hit the ground running in 1962. Originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports, the company focused on providing high quality running shoes designed especially for athletes by athletes, at competitive prices. Today, Nike is the worlds leading maker of athletic shoes, equipment and apparel. Nike has invested highly on marketing. It has signed exclusive and expensive marketing deals with some of the worlds top athletes to promote its products. Nike’s marketing campaigns featured winning athletes as spokespeople, and winning teams as an indication of Nike success.†¦show more content†¦In 1988, Nike declared its first ads in â€Å"the just do it† campaign. Later and after entering the European market, Nike became actively involved as a sponsor of soccer youth leagues, local clubs, and national teams. The big break came in 1994, when the Brazilian team, the national team for which Nike had real sponsorship, won the World Cup. The victory led overseas revenues to surpass U.S revenues for the first time. Today Nike dominates the athletic footwear market. Nine of the 10 top selling basketball shoes, for example, are Nikes. Nike introduces hundreds of shoes each year for 30 sports, averaging one new shoe style every day of the year. Swooshes abound on everything from wristwatches to golf clubs to swimming caps. In the light of management theory, the founder had played the role of the entrepreneur who committed organizational resources to develop innovative goods and services. He decided to expand internationally to open new markets for the company’s products. Nike’s management is in accordance with the administrative management theory. They focus on identifying the principles that will lead to the creation of the most efficient system of the organization and management. Their theory evolved to organizational environment theory with an open system that takes in resources from its external global environment and converts them into goods and services that are sent back to the environment for purchase byShow MoreRelatedNike- Managerial Case Study4930 Words   |  20 PagesNIKE Business Case Study Management Theory (BUS830-13) Submitted to: Dr. J. Saleeby Done by: Rola El Cheikh 201005281 Thursday, December 23, 2010 Executive Summary Nike hit the ground running in 1962. Originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports, the company focused on providing high quality running shoes designed especially for athletes by athletes, at competitive prices. Today, Nike is the worlds leading maker of athletic shoes, equipment and apparel. Nike has invested highly on marketing. It hasRead MoreAnalysis of Three Videos on Outsourcing967 Words   |  4 PagesThree Videos on Outsourcing In the video Nike sweatshops - Try Not To Cry the filmmaker has successfully used a series of rhetorical devices, both visually and through auditory means, to make their point of how unethical Nike is for outsourcing their production to 3rd world nations. The intensive use visual rhetoric include crying babies, sweatshop conditions and a sad soundtrack all are designed to support this anti-outsourcing message against Nike. The visual rhetoric extends beyond the useRead MoreA Case Study Of Nestle S.a1368 Words   |  6 Pages This case study of Nestlà © S.A. will identify and analyse on a managerial issue that this company has undergone. The issue recognised is the use of child labour in cocoa production. This problem is a violation of child labour and human trafficking laws. 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Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2.0. Case study 2.1- Case 1- McDonald’s : Grilling Up an Empire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2.2- Case 9- Sony Corporation : An Evolution of Technology†¦14 2.3- Case 10- Nike :Spreading Out to Stay Together†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 3.0. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.42 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Special thanks to ourRead MoreA001426205 Bellamy Charles STMK Essay2945 Words   |  12 Pagescomments FOR MODERATOR’S USE ONLY  I agree with the assessor’s assessment  I disagree with the assessor’s assessment and the new mark is as follows for the following reasons: /20 Moderator: Title: NIKE case study Assignment topic: You have been provided with a case study of NIKE. In your case report, identify three or four Marketing Challenges covered in this subject and address how those challenges can be met using the principles developed in this subject. Please ensure to use academic in-text

Asthma Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 801 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Health Essay Level High school Topics: Asthma Essay Did you like this example? Asthma is the one of the leading chronic diseases in children. Nearly twenty-seven million people are affected by asthma, and seven million of them are pediatric patients. Many children who are diagnosed with asthma will be prescribed long acting beta agonists, short acting beta agonists, or inhaled corticosteroids. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Asthma Management" essay for you Create order Children and adults with asthma will be given a peak flow meter to be used every day before and after bronchodilator medications to determine the amount of air flow through their lungs. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effects of these treatments and how well children, or caretakers of children, manage their asthma. According to DePaola, Roberts, Blaiss, Frick, and McNeal (1997), it was found that mothers and children influence each others perception of the medications, and should both be targeted for intervention. One of the most important steps in the management of asthma is proper education to the children or caretaker. This education may include medications, peak flow meters, or proper use of inhalers. Literature Review As stated earlier, some asthma medications include long acting bronchodilators, short acting bronchodilators, or inhaled corticosteroids. Long acting bronchodilators should be used every day, and are used to control asthma. Some examples of long acting bronchodilators include Formoterol, Salmeterol, or Symbicort. Short acting bronchodilators should be used for quick relief or before exercise, and they are also commonly known as rescue medications. They act by quickly opening the airways during an attack, start working after inhalation, and last two to four hours. Some examples of rescue medications include Albuterol, Metaproterenol, and Levalbuterol. Inhaled corticosteroids work by reducing inflammation or reducing mucus production in asthma patients. Examples of steroids include Pulmicort, Qvar, Flovent, etc. Peak flow meters are very important in the care of asthma patients. A peak flow meter tells of the patients ability to blow air out of their lungs. It is crucial for proper instruction to be given to caregivers and patients on how to use the peak flow meter. As stated by Paymon, Riley, and Miller (2018), Such interventions allow caregivers to have improved perception of control of their childs asthma and increased confidence when caring for the child. Peak flow meters can also determine how well asthma is being treated or if their condition is worsening. When given a peak flow meter, the patient will be instructed to blow out a fast breath, as if blowing out candles on a birthday cake. This fast burst of air is known as the patients peak expiratory flow, or PEF. The patients normal PEF range will be determined and marked on the flow meter by a red, yellow, or green color marker. Based on these color markers, the child or caregiver will know if they should continue current therapy, ta ke a rescue medication, or seek emergency attention. When given the peak flow meter, the child should also be given a diary. The diarys purpose is to chart the PEFs every day and list how the patient is feeling in order for the medical team to determine if the proper management of the patients asthma is being achieved. The most common method used to treat asthmatic symptoms is a metered dose inhaler. It is very common that many children are not taught the correct way to use their inhaler, which leaves the child getting little to no benefit at all from their medications. To receive optimal dosage of the medication, the patient must shake or prime their MDI, take in a deep breath, and then hold their breath for at least ten seconds. Many children may have trouble actuating the inhaler and inhaling at the same time, so many are also given a spacer. A spacer holds the medication so that optimal dosage may be achieved. A child using an MDI without a spacer may not be achieving optimal particle deposition into the airways. Benidictis and Selvaggio (2003) state, It is traditionally accepted that particles larger than 5? µm are mostly deposited in the oropharynx and upper airway as a result of inertial impaction; particles ranging from in the 1â€Å"5? µm are efficiently deposited in the lower respira tory tract (respirable fraction); particles less than 1? µm are inspired and then expired without ever settling on the airway. Conclusion Parents, or caregivers, play a crucial role in the management of asthma in pediatrics. It is important to thoroughly instruct the parents and patients all that is needed to know about asthma medications, MDIs, and peak flow meters. They need to be assisted in a management plan and know when and where to go in case of an exacerbation of a pediatric patients condition. Many pediatric patients conditions may decline due to improper treatments. This will increase their amount of doctor visits or hospital stays, increasing stress on the patient or family, and lead to further worsening of the patients condition.

Human fossil findings in Indonesia Free Essays

Indonesia is an of import state to analyze about human beginnings and development, due to many sites within cardinal Java, such as Sangiran and Ngandong which account for 75 per centum of the world’s Homo erectus findings ( Frederick A ; Worden, 2011 ) . Development of Homo sapiens in Indonesia has shown Indonesian archipelago was inhabited by Homo erectus, which were known as the â€Å"Java Man† , between 1.5 million old ages ago and resent as 35,000 old ages ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Human fossil findings in Indonesia or any similar topic only for you Order Now About 800,000 old ages ago, some of the earliest hominids of the archipelago made tools, constructed boats, used fire, and had a linguistic communication ( Fredrick A ; Worden, 2011 ) .Furthermore, about 600,000 old ages ago, these hominids have developed a more complex and civilised civilization which was scattering throughout Indonesia ( Fredrick A ; Worden, 2011 ) . Patterns of development started to organize through hunting, fishing, and making communities which depended on tools made of stuffs such as shell, wood, bamboo, and rock ( Fredrick A ; Worden, 2011 ) . The most recent finds in human dodos, were in 2004 on the island of Flores, Indonesia, which is located between Bali and Timor. Flores, Indonesia is one of many Wallacean islands, which lie E of Wallace ‘s Line and west of Lydekker ‘s Line.Teams of archaeologists found an wholly new type of hominid species at the Liang Bua digging site, which has since been named Homo floresiensis. This type of hominid has been considered a new hominid type that had locally evolved, was a well smaller hominid, and was assorted between Homo erectus and modern worlds ( Fredrick A ; Worden, 2011 ) . Homo floresiensis was a dwarf homo, which lived at Liang Bua between at least 95,000 and 13,000 old ages ago. The species was believed to hold used rock tools, fire, and hunted little animate beings found on Flores ( Foley, 2005 ) . The freshly found remains had a skull that appeared to belong to a hominine species, perchance belonging to a kid sing its size, but one time the staying parts of its skull and dentitions were found and they concluded it did non belong to a kid, but an grownup. The remains of this hominines partial skeleton was found and, the likes of which had ne’er been discovered before.Today, this specimen is referred to as Liang Bua 1 ( Smithsonian Institution, 2014 ) . The earliest modern worlds coexisted with their hominid relations for 1000s of old ages, although there is no grounds of this at Liang Bua ( Fredrick A ; Warden, 2011 ) . Although Indonesia is highly diverse ethnically, with more than 350 distinguishable cultural groups that are recognized, along with 13 linguistic communications spoken by 1 million talkers ( Fredrick A ; Warden, 2011 ) . Human in-migration to the islands of Indonesia occurred as long ago as 3000BC, and was uninterrupted for about 3000 old ages. Peoples immigrated to Indonesia in little groups and established independent civilisations all around the seashore, on occasion coexisting with the hostile posterities of â€Å"Java Man† ( Frederick A ; Worden, 2011 ) . In the following several millenary Indonesia developed cultural features that still exist today such as rice agribusiness, ceramic and metal engineering and the enlargement of long distance seal travel and trade. Earlier dwellers used horticultural economic system in which they grew cereals, created clayware and rock tools during the period 2500 to 500 B.C ( Glasscase, 2011 ) . During the period between 500 B.C. and A.D. 500, as the people of the archipelago progressively interacted with South and East Asia, metals and domesticated farm animate beings were introduced ( Glasscase, 2011 ) . The Dongson civilization, which originated in Vietnam and southern China around 1000 BC, spread to Indonesia, conveying irrigated rice turning techniques, husbandry accomplishments ; buffalo forfeit rites, bronze casting, the usage of raising megaliths, and ikat weaving methods. By 700 BC, Indonesia was dotted with lasting small towns where life was linked to rice production ( Alone Planet, 2014 ) . These early colonists were animists, believing all objects had a life force or psyche. The liquors of the dead had to be honored, as they could still assist the life and influence natural events, while evil liquors had to be warded off with offerings and ceremonials. As there was a belief in the hereafter, arms and utensils were left in grave for usage in the following universe. By the first century AD, little lands, were little more than aggregations of small towns with a leader, which evolved from Java ( Lonely Planet, 2014 ) . The island’s changeless hot temperature, abundant rainfall and volcanic dirt were ideal for wet field rice cultivation. The organisation this required may explicate why the Javanese developed a apparently more successful society than the other islands. It is non certain how Hinduism and Buddhism arrived in Indonesia. The oldest plants of Hindu art in Indonesia were found in Sulawesi and Sumatra in 3rdcentury AD ( Fredrick A ; Worden, 1992 ) . One theory suggests that the development tribunals invited Brahman priests from India to watch over on religious and ritual forfeits, thereby supplying position to those in control ( Fredrick and Worden, 1992 ) . In earlier lands, the Hindu-Buddhist land of Sriwijaya rose in Sumatra ( an Indonesian island ) during the seventh century AD ( Lonely Planet, 2014 ) . It was the first major Indonesian sea power able to command the trade in Southeast Asia by being located on the Strait of Melaka. The Buddhist Sailendra dynasty and the Hindu Mataram dynasty flourished in Central Java ( the largest Indonesian island ) between the 8th and 10th centuries ( Alone Planet, 2014 ) . While Sriwijaya’s wealth came from trade, Javanese lands like Mataram had human labour at their disposal and developed as agricultural societies. At the terminal of the tenth century, the Mataram land declined. The Centre of power shifted from Central to East Java and it was a period when Hinduism and Buddhism were united and when Javanese civilization began to come into its ain ( Pearson Education, 2000-2014 ) . A series of lands held until the 1294 rise of the Majapahit land, which grew during the reign of Hayam Wuruk from 1350 to 1389 ( Pearson Education, 2000-2014 ) . Its territorial enlargement can be credited to military commanding officer Gajah Mada, who helped the land claim control over the archipelago, claiming power over smaller lands and obtaining trading rights from them. After Hayam Wuruk’s decease in 1389, the land began a steady diminution ( Pearson Education, 2000-2014 ) . The first Islamic letterings found in Indonesia day of the month from the eleventh century. Islam foremost took clasp in northern Sumatra, ( a western Indonesian island ) where Arab bargainers had settled by the thirteenth century. From the 15th and 16th centuries, Indonesian swayers made Islam the province faith. By the fifteenth century, the trading land of Melaka ( a little Malaysian province ) was making the tallness of its power and had embraced Islam ( Lonely Planet, 2014 ) . Its influence strengthened the spread of Islam through the archipelago. By the clip of the prostration of the Majapahit land ( based on the island of Java ) in the early 1500s, many of its orbiter lands had already declared themselves independent Islamic provinces ( Alone Planet, 2014 ) . Much of their wealth came from trading spices, and Islam followed the trade routes across the archipelago. By the terminal of the sixteenth century, a new sea power had emerged on Sulawesi, which had been settled by Malay bargainers and whose kingdoms spread far beyond the part ( Alone Planet, 2014 ) . Get downing in 1602, the Dutch easy established themselves as swayers of Indonesia and finally laid the foundation of the Indonesian province, by taking advantage of the failing of the little lands that had replaced that of Majapahit ( Pearson Education, 2000-2014 ) . During 300 old ages of regulation, the Dutch developed the Netherlands East Indies into one of the universe ‘s richest colonial ownerships, pull outing natural resources through local elites but making small to overhaul Indonesia. By the terminal of the Dutch regulation and after many wars and lives taken, the Indonesian people wanted to stand entirely and go united. The Indonesian people started to have a Dutch instruction for the kids of the Indonesian elite, and with that came Western political thoughts of freedom and democracy ( Alone Planet, 2014 ) . However, the first thoughts of Indonesian patriotism came from Islamic motions. Despite Dutch repression, the nationalist motion found a incorporate voice. In a historic proclamation in 1928, the All Indonesia Youth Congress proclaimed it’s Youth Pledge, following the impressions of one national individuality, one state and one linguistic communication ( Alone Planet, 2014 ) . The conflict for independency wavered between warfare and diplomatic negotiations. Under the Linggarjati Agreement of November 1946, the Dutch recognized the Republican authorities and both sides agreed to work towards an Indonesian federation under a Dutch commonwealth ( Pearson Education, 2000-2014 ) . The understanding was shortly swept aside as war escalated. The Dutch mounted a big offense in July 1947, doing t he United Nations to step in ( Pearson Education, 2000-2014 ) . In February 1948 the Dutch launched another onslaught on the Republicans, interrupting the United Nations understanding. Under force per unit area from the United States, which threatened to retreat its postwar assistance to the Netherlands, the Dutch negotiated for independency. On December 27, 1949 the Indonesian flag was raised at Jakarta’s Istana Merdeka, and power was officially handed over ( Pearson Education, 2000-2014 ) . . Mentions Foley, J. ( 2005, April 01 ) .Homo floresiensis: The hobbit. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/flores.html Frederick, W. , A ; Worden, R. ( 1992 ) .Early Dutch east indies. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Indones.html Frederick, W. , A ; Worden, R. ( 2011 ) .Indonesia a state survey. (6thed. ) . Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Glasscase, F. ( 2011, June 01 ) .Dutch east indies uncovered: Prehistoric Indonesia. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //indonesiauncovered.blogspot.com/2011/06/prehistoric-indonesia.html Lonely Planet. ( 2014 ) .History of Indonesia. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lonelyplanet.com/indonesia/history O’Neil, D. ( 1999 ) .Homo erectus. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //anthro.palomar.edu/homo/homo_2.htm Pearson Education. ( 2000-2014 ) .Dutch east indies. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0107634.html Prof. Palmer, Soc.3597.01, January 2014. Smithsonian Institution. ( 2014, January 27 ) .Hobbits on flores, Indonesia. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //humanorigins.si.edu/research/asian-research/hobbits How to cite Human fossil findings in Indonesia, Essay examples

Ethical Issues for Citizenship and Sustainability- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthical Issues for Citizenship and Sustainability. Answer: What is the matter? The government has decided to create a group of teachers who are willing to provide the notes to the students who are unable to get the notes as they do not have the financial potentiality to visit school and receive the basic education for the betterment of their lives. Hence government has been planning to provide the platform to the students for getting the notes ready in hand with the help of the customi9ization of the notes that will be uploaded by the teachers. The government decides to create a group of teachers that would make notes or study materials for children. The study material would include the important topics and a client group would offer the funds required in producing them. The teachers would customize the lessons. The targeted students are the ones who are located in remote areas where there are no schools located. The government funding agencies suggested the study materials to be in multimedia format. It is quite difficult for the team to develop multimedia con tent. The funds required in order to produce a multimedia study material is very high and the content would not be accessible by every child. There are various reasons for which it is not possible to create a multimedia study material What are the issues? There are many issues that would interrupt the production of multimedia formatted study materials. The issues are as follows The group of teachers is just concerned of creating study materials only. The audio visual content could not be made by them. A different group has to be selected that would look after this aspect. This is quite difficult for a newly introduced organization to get so many people to help for this. In 20th century, in the world of multimedia there are still regions in India that have not been introduced to internet yet. They have no access to smart phones or internet. So introducing multimedia content would not be accessible by all types of students and from all parts of country. The fund required would be very high. Accessible multimedia is very costly to develop. The hardware requirements for Multimedia are CPU, Monitor, Video Grabbing Card, Sound Card, CD-Rom. The software requirements are Adobe CS4, Adobe Dreamweaver, Adobe Fireworks, Gimp, Google Sketchup, Microsoft Frontpage and many more. These requirements are very essential to fulfill for applying multimedia. These would have a very high budget. The teachers presently have access to limited resources which will be required to produce study materials. Students also have access to very limited resources so it would be difficult to produce accessible multimedia study materials. The targeted students are those who can not attend school for some or the other reason. The disabilities faced by them are either distance problem or they can not go to school because they have to earn due to lack of earning source in their family. Who are affected? There would be various affects of the multimedia application. The targeted students would be affected if the system is badly designed or too costly for them to afford. If the materials are not prepared with utmost care it will get rejected by the students and the hard work would be useless. The teachers would also be affected if there is no sufficient opportunity to learn and receive promotion. If the system fails for any reason the government as well as the funding party will be affected. Everyone would be positive affected if the job is done with honesty and transparency and accepted by the targeted students. What are the ethical issues? Utilitarianism- the acts of utilitarianism states is the betterment of the society id s the main concern for the ethical law (Crane Matten, 2016). However, in case of using multimedia in the process the entire cost of the product rises which causes difficulties for the clients to get access to the much needed documents of the application hence the purpose of the project gets invalid. Deontological theory this act states that the motive of the duty must be ethical in nature in order to serve the dignity of the project (McCuen, 2016). But in case of using multimedia in the processing of the project the investors are trying to make profit out of the project which itself is an unethical fact for the project terminologies. Virtue theory- this theory states that the fact of going out of the boundaries to stick to the ethical point of view is the main code of conduct that is to be followed in the processing of the project (Pope Vasquez, 2016). Virtual ethics is not taken int consideration in this case as the investors and the manufacturers is bothered about the profit making concept through the services that are going to be provided. Contract theory- according to the contact theory the probation of the contract plays a vital role in the processing of the project. This proceedings that are made must be taken into consideration that the deal that is made is sufficient to provide the ethical services to the student that are really needy and do not have the ethical scarcity for the manufacturer regarding the manufacturing of the application (Congress, 2017). What can be done about it? There are various measures that can be taken in order to carry out the process smoothly. The measures are. The clients have to be made understand that the system has to be highly accessible. The creation of inaccessible content may be a risk for everyone. The client should be advised to study the primary benefits of the system. Providing sufficient supporting services in order to ensure the viability of the upcoming resource Over-sophisticated technology should be avoided which would be unaffordable by the targeted customers and causes disadvantages to nobody Which option is the best? The best option is to concentrate on what is needed to be produced and how it has to be done instead of concentrating on introducing multimedia materials which would be inaccessible by the targeted customers as well as might create a chaos among the system. If not accepted by people the resources would be wasted and even the government will be affected along with the clients involved in it. References Bonnefon, J. F., Shariff, A., Rahwan, I. (2016). The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles.Science,352(6293), 1573-1576. Congress, E. P. (2017). What social workers should know about ethics: Understanding and resolving practice dilemmas.Social Work Ethics, 1909. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Heizer, J. (2016).Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India.

What Has Been Done To Decrease The Problem One Of The Largest Growing

What has been done to decrease the problem? One of the largest growing concerns in Toronto is the constantly increasing number of citizens who are finding themselves living on the streets. With the decrease in the number of available jobs, the population of homeless people has literally boomed. My questions are not as simple to answer as they may appear. Why is a large portion of our community forced to live on the streets? What has be done to decrease the problem? These are the questions I will confront in my essay. With the economical wealth attributed to the name "Canada", one would have to wonder why there is a homeless situation at all. This problem is especially evident in Canada's wealthiest city, Toronto. When it comes to the affairs of the people, it is the government who should intervene. When I look at what the government has done with regard to the homeless problem, I have to doubt that everything is being done to eradicate it. The United Nations implemented a universal d eclaration of human rights. Article 25 Section 1 of this declaration states: Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing, and medical care and necessary social services, and to the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. This is a step in the right direction. However, this is not enough. These rights are subject to the discretion of the government of the country who decides to obey these universal rights. How much is "adequate"? The government, both at the federal and municipal levels, is currently working on new spending cuts. These cuts also include spending on welfare, unemployment and social services that are geared towards helping the homeless. Spending cuts can be seen as a necessity to maintain the country economically, but the reason for having a government i n the first place is to take care of the people. How can this be done when money is being taken away from those services that are necessary to uphold this obligation? Simply put, it cannot. Those obligations are served by nonprofit organizations who depend on government grants to maintain a standard of care for those who need the services. The blame cannot be placed only on the government. Such a system of assistance depends on its beneficiaries to be honest and have some integrity. Many recipients of these services attempt to "cheat the system". With no will to search for work many of these recipients remain at home and reap the benefits of their weekly cheques. This causes the government to create other services to control the amounts of money being distributed to those people. This process is costly and would be unnecessary if all of the recipients decided to take an honest approach to this service. What can the government do to decrease the homeless population? Although there is no quick and easy answer to solve this difficult problem, Toronto has the means to attempt economical ways to research and come up with ideas to solve it. Here in Ontario we have many excellent universities and colleges with equally excellent students who are taking courses in the political sciences. If the government were to cooperate with these universities and colleges and have them work in conjunction with the current research groups, then the answer to decrease the homeless population would be effectively answered. The government would encounter little expense and at the same time give the students a chance to implement what they are learning into real life situations. Everyone benefits from this idea and there are no losers. In conclusion I think that our homeless problem could eventually be rooted out entirely if everyone were to take part in the care of their fellow neighbour. If we were to stop being self-centered and start thinking about the other person who has less than us, I am sure that we would benefit from it. It isn't all that hard. A few advertisements on the television and radio, a little push from our society's leaders

Policy Ethics (W5.MJ) Essays

Policy Ethics (W5.MJ) Essays Policy Ethics (W5.MJ) Essay Policy Ethics (W5.MJ) Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: Policy Ethics (W5.MJ) 2. According to Hugh Helco, to ‘think institutionally’ means, learning about an institution and having utter most respect for it. Instead of thinking about an institution, one should focus on thinking within it. This means that one personalizes the institution’s values within themselves, not only sharing the views and values of the institution, but also believing in them as their own. Completely assimilating the institutional values makes one work diligently because their selflessness creates a hard-working culture within individuals. They make conscious efforts to give their best in their duties because they have a sense of belonging and work with a high level of responsibility and awareness. Therefore, people are more likely to go out of their way to ensure that the objectives are effectively accomplished. For example, if the institution wants to cut down on the energy costs, one can be proactive and suggest using solar generators as opposed to only campaigning that the lights should be switched off when not in use. Good stewardship is fostered from thinking institutionally. Why is it difficult to think institutionally in this current era? In the wake of capitalism, what appeals the most to organizations is the idea of increasing their profit margins. These organizations are run by people who by nature always want more. Without proper morals and character within them, the selfish aspirations of personal gain become apparent. Whether for personal, social political or financial reasons, the selfishness to gain institutional benefits at the expense of others makes thinking institutionally extremely difficult. Embezzling of funds by a board member discourages those working for the betterment of the organization. Such ulterior motives by individuals cause increased levels of mistrust thereby making intuitional thinking pointless. Therefore, selfish motives, which consequently lead to mistrust, hinder people from thinking institutionally. 1. According to Terry Cooper, ‘high citizenship’ is a disciplined level of social structure that enables equal power sharing opportunities among its members. In such a case, there is absolute equality among peers and respect is given to ethical values and customs within the structure. High citizenship embraces the aspect of democracy, which means exercising the power vested in the leadership to better the society. It encompasses observing a set of rules and principles that follow ethical practices thereby governing the people. For this to happen, the citizens need to be fully aware of their rights, duties and responsibilities. Here, an element of legal awareness is effected. Legal awareness is providing the necessary set of rules and principles that will help society obey the expected ethical code of conduct. This provides a platform to which understanding the ethical values will help individuals carry out their obligations rightfully. Utilitarian techniques embrace the essence of majority rule. If majority of the people will benefit from the process, then it is adapted despite the repercussions it might have on the minority. Cost benefit analyses are an example of a utilitarian technique. The pros and cons of a process or situation are taken into account. If the benefits outweigh the costs, then the process is considered and amended to suit the majority. However, this method is not suited for our political heritage because it embraces the rule of the majority, therefore, sidelining the individual liberties of the minority group. Our political heritage respects the individual rights and liberties of everyone. Implementation of utilitarian techniques, though beneficial to the greater good, contrasts the political heritage that embodies the harmony of all individuals.

Cultural and Historical Geography, Anthropogenic Change in the Research Paper

Cultural and Historical Geography, Anthropogenic Change in the Ethiopian Highlands - Research Paper Example The northwest portion that covers the Amhara and Tigray Regions, encompass the Semien-Mountains, in which a part of it is a national-park. Lake Tana, where Blue Nile springs from, also lies within the northwest part of the Ethiopian-Highlands. The Bale Mountains are situated in the Southeast of the Ethiopian Highlands, also allocated a national-park (Alemneh 6). This paper will discuss the anthropogenic change in the Ethiopian Highlands. Indigenous People Ethnically the south-western highlands, particularly in Kefa as well as to the southern Gemu Gofa, form a shatter-belt of varied ethnic factions. They encompass Omotic populaces who carry out hoe cultivation plus the plough cultivators-Oromos who inhabited the region in the 17th era (Blaikie 57). The dichotomized lowlands and valleys are occupied by a range of Sudanic and Omotic hunter gatherers, agro-pastoralists and cultivators (Alemneh 6). On top of the ethnic factions whose home lands are within this expanse, in-migration in the last 100 years has introduced numerous small groups, largely Amharas and Gurages from northern and eastern part of southwestern highlands. Majority of this in-relocation has been linked tocoffee development and land alienation (Hutchinson 34). Conflict The ethnic multiplicity of the Ethiopian Highlands creates a possibility potential for conflict since these factions have diverse interests of the resource-base, hold diverse expertise through which to employ them, and claim privileges over diverse areas and resources (Sutcliffe 44). The factions that have interests concerning the south-west resources include the local-communities and native ethnic groups, the central government and non-local ethnic factions who have relocated into this area, the novel regional administrations of Kefa and Oromia, communities from outside the area who rely on a number of the expanse's resources like irrigation water (Hutchinson 45) and (Alemneh 6). Natural Resource Use/History The Ethiopian-Highlands started to emerge 75m ages ago, as molten rock from the Globe's mantle elevated a broad roof of the African Craton ancient rocks. The Great Rift Valley opening split the roof of the Ethiopian-Highlands into 3 parts; the southern Arabian-Peninsula Mountains are geographically part of the primeval Ethiopian-Highlands, divided by the rifting that created the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea, and detached Arabia from Africa(see figure 2) (Blaikie 57) and (Alemneh 6). Ethiopian highlands are very rich with respect to natural reserves. The region can be viewed as among the last reserve frontiers within the country that is being utilized with boosted intensity whilst the population swells and deforestation ensues (Blaikie 57). The sources to this reserve prosperity are the great and consistent rainfall plus the forest-cover. The cover from the forest, by shielding the loams from wearing away, has assisted the red-clay soils of this region develop to above 2 meters in profundity. The rainfall and s oil resources afford the southwestern highlands an extremely considerable agricultural prospective for an extensive variety of crops, together with coffee, whereas the dependability of crop produces is great unlike in several other regions of Ethiopia (Gedion 95) and (Alemneh 6). Owing to the environmental settings, the southern-west highlands possess a strong relative advantage in production of timber. They contain roughly half of Ethiopian’s remaining high forestry that produces quality wood for furniture (Blaikie 57). The consumption of

Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Project - Assignment Example dging, clearing up bushes, aiding in forest fires’ management, digging up trenches and holes, soil grading by landscapers, mining, and for lifting heavy material. Excavators are such useful machines used to make work easy for human activity. They are used mainly to do the hard jobs in the construction field, which are impossible for human beings and other excavating machines. Therefore, this implies that the material used should be strong and tough enough, to resist the stresses introduced on the dipper and boom while the excavator is at work (Degarmo, Black and Kohser). Otherwise, the excavator may not serve its purpose effectively if weak materials were chosen for fabrication purposes. Another main factor of consideration in the material choice for the excavator fabrication is the cost implication. The material should be cheaply available yet strong and tough enough. The low cost of material will ensure that the excavator is availed for use at affordable prices. However, this notwithstanding, the cost implications of the material should not limit the fabrication process. If at all cheap materials are not available, an alternative strong and tough material ought to be used, even if they are expensive. Nevertheless, this should come as a last resort for the design team. Having stated the preliminary factors of consideration in the material choice as above, suitable material of choice for the fabrication of the boom and dipper of the excavator is mild steel. Steel is known for its high strength, and 2% carbon content in mild steel improves its toughness. Therefore, in comparison with cast iron, mild steel is tougher and stronger, making it more adaptable to hardy conditions like those, which an excavator is exposed to in the course of its use. Mild steel can withstand high stress, and that is why it is preferable. In addition to that, mild still is relatively cheap and easily available. It is one of the commonest metals, which can be found easily across

Analysis of Marketing Campaign: Victorias Secret

Analysis of Marketing Campaign: Victorias Secret Currently, Victorias Secret offers a large assortment of products that are not only lingerie based. In the store part of the organization, there are also beauty and fragrance products that include cosmetics and skin care. In the Victorias Secret catalogue and Web, the assortment varies even further with lingerie, swimwear, apparel and shoes. Within the Victorias Secret brand, there are sub-brands or collections. These sub-brands have also built recognition. The sub-brands are Pink, Very Sexy, Body by Victoria and Angels. These sub-brands have their own identity but offer and deliver quality, Victorias Secret is one of the most successful businesses in the US today. Their Marketing strategy is hinged upon a well thought of advertising campaign and other special features. History Victorias Secret was established by Roy Raymond in the San Francisco area during the 1970s. Raymond saw an opportunity in taking underwear of the time and turning it into fashion. Products stood apart from the traditional white cotton pieces, which department stores offered, with colours, patterns and style that gave them more allure and sexiness. They combined European elegance and luxury. Even the name Victorias Secret was meant to conjure up images of 19th-century England. The store went so far as to list a fake London address for the company headquarters. Today, Victorias Secret enjoys nearly a monopoly position on the retail of intimate apparel in the US. The typical bra that once sold for $15 at Victorias Secret, when the company first opened and was worried about competition, now sells for over $40. Victorias Secrets Success Starting from Raymonds six stores, Victorias Secret has grown into a giant in the lingerie business. As my colleague just explained VS has virtually no competitors in the womens elegant lingerie market. In the more general category of all underwear, Victorias Secrets sales also tower over the sales of all other underwear brands. Victorias Secrets success is evident in the numbers. Not only does Victorias Secret dominate in its own market, it has also become the fastest growing branch in the Limited family. To understand the success of Victorias Secret, it is necessary to look at the forces in the lingerie industry. First, a range of complements contribute to increasing demand. Complements range from Britney Spears and MTV to perfume, basically anything that is sexually suggestive. The acceptable boundary for sexuality has with these complements been raised higher and higher. Along with this, the media has elevated the position of intimate apparel in our society. Magazines like Cosmo and Glamour advise women to pamper themselves with nice underwear as one of lifes secret survival tips. Bras and panties are commodities that need to be replaced at a modestly frequent level. Therefore, there is no concern for the intimate apparel industry of a decline in demand. The industry is not rivalrous either. Bras are priced over a fairly broad range with high markups. Firms in this industry have very high profit margins. Furthermore, neither the buyers who are women shoppers nor their husbands who are buying gifts have much bargaining power. Suppliers for the intimate apparel industry similarly have very little bargaining power because of the large number of manufacturers and few big buyers. Supermodels who can be considered suppliers in the highly-advertised lingerie business certainly do not have bargaining power, especially when it comes to Victorias Secret. Most models consider it a prestigious honor to be a Victorias Secret model. There is more supply (models) than demand in this case. For such a lucrative industry, there are surprisingly few competitors in the US market. Besides Fredericks of Hollywood, there are no other lingerie retail chain stores. Victorias Successful Marketing Campaign Advertising One of Victorias Secrets strengths is its very successful advertising strategy. In a business that sells an image and a lifestyle, advertising is crucial. Victorias Secret spends $66 million each year on advertising, essentially defining beauty and packaging it for consumers. Thousands of newspaper ads, catalogues, and televised fashion shows convince women that buying Victorias Secret products will boost their confidence and enhance their appeal. A Victorias Secret product represents fun, romance, fantasy, desire and love all in one. As long as they do Victorias Secret lingerie, women can be transformed like Cinderella from the ties of domestic life to one of the angels seen on the walkway. Annual Fashion Show Televised annually, the Victorias Secret Fashion Show Extravaganza has an exclusive contract with nationwide broadcasting station CBS. A symbiotic relationship exists between the two firms. Victorias Secret obtains one hour of nationwide advertising, while CBS holds the exclusive right to one of the most popular programs on TV. For one full hour, beautiful supermodels parade about in Victorias new-line of beautiful lingerie with chic special effects and music that heightens the fashion show to the level of a Broadway production. Women are persuaded that Victorias Secret lingerie will win the enthusiasm they see plainly in their male colleagues. The Supermodels Victorias Secret holds one of the most important input supplies in the lingerie industry: supermodels. Victorias Secret models are synonymous with beauty. Advertisements capitalize on this association and cement in consumer minds that Victorias Secret represents beauty and class. The fact that Victorias Secret has most of the top supermodels working for them is no surprise. Nobody boasts of Banana Republic models or GAP models, but mention Victorias Secret models and everybody gushes about how gorgeous they are. Being a Victorias Secret supermodel is a sign of prestige. Like the top animators who are honored to work for Disney, talented models are enthusiastic about signing up with Victorias Secret because it guarantees them a successful name and chance to be named in an elite group of supermodels, including the likes of Adrianna Lima, Heidi Klum, and Tyra Banks. In order to keep good business flowing, stores need strong marketing strategies. If they do not have people coming into their stores, they obviously will not have much business. Victorias Secret is well aware of this, and they constantly give customers reasons to visit by sending them coupons, special offers, and best of all free stuff! 1. Freebies:ÂÂ  The Free Panty coupon is one of the customers favourite methods. Victorias Secret sends these coupons out every month to all of their customers, and the best thing about this coupon is that there is no purchase necessary. Many times when stores give out coupons to receive free items, it is required that you buy something first. However, people love this particular offer because they can receive a free panty just by walking into the store and handing over the coupon. How does this help Victorias Secret?ÂÂ  Giving away a free item gives customers a reason to go into the store. There arent too many people who will just go in the store, get their free item, and then walk out. Every time one goes in to claim their prize, they always end up stopping to look around at everything else (and usually end up falling in love with something that they really did not need). One ends up spending money every time, and thats a nice profit for Victorias Secret. Theyve gained more business just by handing out a small panty that most likely costs them very little! 2. Exclusive, Limited-Time Coupons:ÂÂ  Another one of their great techniques is when they send coupons for 10 dollars off any Pink purchase. In this situation, customers would receive $10 off any Pink brand item bought in the store. Pink is extremely popular for Victorias Secret, and theres a wide selection in this line. Theres something for everyone. Why not see if you can save on a higher-priced item you may have had your eye on? How does this help Victorias Secret?ÂÂ  They may provide $10 off, but theyre getting you to spend money there. Again, the incentive gets customers through the door and the sought-after merchandise urges them to stick around and do some more shopping. 3. Clearance or Bargain Sales:ÂÂ  Victorias Secret also holds their Semi Annual Sales to drum up business. These sales occur in the winter time (usually every January) and also every summer. These sales are huge (some ladies ransack the displays to find the best deals) and they get tons of people into their store. Many of the items that go on sale during this time are usually discounted between 40 and 70%. People who love Victorias Secret go crazy over these prices, because on a regular day, their prices arent usually that cheap. How does this help Victorias Secret?ÂÂ  Bargain-hunting customers usually buy as many pairs of unmentionables as they can which not only brings in cash but also clears out previous-season merchandise. This frees up space for new designs, which people catch previews of while theyre waiting in line to pay for their purchases. 4. Incremental Incentives:ÂÂ  Not every patron sees the appeal of waiting in lines for the best prices, and VS understands that. Thats why they incorporate online-only deals. For example, they may give a $15 discount for every $100 spent, $30 off for every $150 spent, or maybe even $75 off for $250 spent. This incremental technique is another way for the store to gain new business. How does this help Victorias Secret?ÂÂ  Incremental incentivesÂÂ  encourage people to buy more for a price break or discount. This is especially beneficial for customers who may be near a price break lets say you have $90 worth of merchandise in your cart. Wouldnt you be likely to add one more item if you knew you could then use the coupon for $15 off? I would.

Ethics And Issues Essay

How should schools deal with Internet plagiarism? There are many ways as to how a school can deal with internet plagiarism. Firstly, they should teach their students the importance of writing a fair work and the worth of hard work it has. Students need to know that any piece written by them is their own accomplished hard work that is entirely original. In such a way, they have learned the essential elements of the work that the school teacher wanted them to work on. In other words, they have succeeded in meeting the requirements of the coursework, no matter what grade they get. Secondly, teachers should highly emphasize on the topic of ethics and ethical writing to the students. Apart from these, a school has to be up-to-date regarding the different ways as to how the students plagiarize. Keeping a track on the past papers of the previous is one way. The other is to use anti-plagiarism software today. The popular software used these days by the universities is Turnitin. com or Mydropbox. com. Students should be taught that plagiarism is a crime and is equivalent to stealing. Altering digital photos: Art or Fraud  Similar to plagiarizing, altering digital photos is fraud and can earn even legal consequences if used for financial or academic gains. Altering digital photos and stating it as your own work is like stealing someone else’s work, making some additions and stating it as your own. Just as the painting of Mona Lisa will always be the work of Leonardo Da Vinci, no matter how altered it is, any work done on anybody’s presently done work is a crime. In my opinion, altering digital photos can never be an art but a fraud because the original work is done by someone else. Photojournalism is mostly subjected to this fraud. If altering digital photos was to be considered as art, many people would misuse it to present as legal evidences. Since the natures of digital photos are, in a way, alterable, these pieces are never considered as a piece of legal evidence. Software have been developed where any alter in the digital images are spotted and traced that avoids altering of any digital piece as well (Pearson, 2006). Altering any image or piece for one’s own benefit in order to gain money is a crime, thus a fraud and not an art. Just as a re-mix music cannot be regarded as an original piece of art, altering digital photos, too cannot be regarded as an art.

Assignment: Economics Essay

1. Economists in Funlandia, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Economists also estimate that the investment function is:  where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium interest rate. Please note: national savings is not related to the interest rate, which means that the supply curve for loanable funds is vertical. (15 points) Private Savings= Y-T-C 10000-1500-6000= 2500 Public Saving= T-G 1500-1700= -200 National Saving= S=(Y-T-C)+(T-G)=(10000-1500-6000)+(1500-1700)= 2300 Investing= I=Y-C-G 10000-6000-1700= 2300 Real interest rate I = 3,300-100r , 100r = 3,300-I 100r = 3,300-2300 ( I=2300) 100r = 1000 100r/100 = 1000/100 (dividing it by 100) r = 10 2. In the summer of 2010, Congress passed a far-reaching financial reform to prevent another financial crisis like the one experienced in 2008-2009. Consider the following possibilities: a. Suppose that, by requiring firms to comply with strict regulations, the bill increases the costs of investment. On a well-labeled graph, show the consequences of the bill on the market for loanable funds. Be sure to specify changes in the equilibrium interest rate and the level of saving and investment. What are the effects of the bill on long-run economic growth (recall: higher investment would increase capital and capital per worker)? (7 points) i. The demand loanable would decline along with the equilibrium. The saving and investments will decline as well hence giving the economy a lower rate for the future. ii. b. Suppose, on the other hand, that by effectively regulating the financial system, the bill increases savers’ confidence in the financial system. Show the consequences of the policy in this situation on a new graph, again noting changes in the equilibrium interest rate and the level of saving and investment. Again evaluate the effects on long run growth. (7 points) i. The supply of loanable funds would increase. The interest rate will decrease while the savings and investments will increase. Which will let the economy growth for the future, ii. Problems for Chapter 14 3. According to an old myth, Native Americans sold the island of Manhattan 400 years ago for $24. If they had access to a financial investment that yielded an interest rate of 7% per year, how much would they have today? (8 points) a. (1.07)^400 x 24= $13.6 Trillion 4. For each of the following kinds of insurance, give an example of a behavior that can be called moral hazard and another example of behavior that can be called adverse selection: a. Medical insurance (6 points) i. A sick person is more likely to apply to medical insurance compared to a healthy person. Meaning it’s an adverse selection. A healthy person may get health insurance too but now he may less likely to take care of himself, this would be a moral hazard. b. Car insurance (6 points) i. A risky driver is more likely to apply for car insurance, this would be an adverse selection. Or once a driver has insurance, they may be driving more reckless, this would be a moral hazrd. 5. For each of the following pairs of bonds, which bond would you expect to pay a higher interest rate? Explain. (5 points each) a. A bond of the US government or a bond of an Eastern European government i. Eastern European because non-US bonds will include risk premiums and also have higher interest rates b. A bond that repays the principal in 2015 or a bond that  repays the principal in 2040 i. 2040 because higher maturity requires higher interest rate. c. A bond from Coca-Cola or a bond from a software company that run in your garage i. The software company due to not being well known so it would be a higher interest rate. d. A bond issued by the federal government or a bond issued by the state of New York i. Definitely federal government because they are not tax-exempted compared to municipal bonds 6. When company executives buy and sell stock based on private information they obtain as part of their jobs, they are engaged in insider trading. a. Give an example of inside information that might be useful for buying or selling stock. (6 points) i. Information on new products or any government involvement that may affect the firm b. Those who trade stocks based on inside information usually earn very high rates of return. Does this fact violate the efficient markets hypothesis? (6 points) i. Who does trade with inside information is not violating the efficient market hypothesis. The hypothesis includes all available information about the future of the firm. Inside information is not available to the public meaning the price of the stock doesn’t reflect this. c. Insider trading is illegal. Why do you suppose that is? (5 points) i. It’s illegal for sure due to the fact that it gives others an unfair advantage over everyone else who doesn’t have access to this. 7. Jamal has a utility function , where W is his wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility that he obtains. a. Graph Jamal’s utility function. Is he risk averse? Explain. (7 points) i. 1. He is risk averse because of his chances of getting more money for more risk. b. In the final stage of a game show, the host offers Jamal a choice between: i. $4 million for sure ii. A gamble that pays $1 million with 60% probability and $9 million with 40% probability Should Jamal pick choice i or choice ii? Hint: evaluate the utility that Jamal would expect to receive in choice i and choice ii. Jamal would expect to receive utility in the amount of the weighted average of the possible outcomes, where the probabilities are the weights. (7 points) E(Utility) = 0.6*U(1000000) + 0.4*U(9000000) = 0.6*0 + 0.4*1 = 0.4 Jamel should pick option one because he has a only 40% in order to get the 9 million but it might not worth it because he could end up back at 1 million.

The Impact Of The Industrial Revolution On The World

The Impact of the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an era in the mid-eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries that allowed an extension of the ideas of the Scientific Revolution to the rest of European society. More specifically, in the words of Robert Strayer, the Industrial Revolution saw â€Å"a breakthrough of unprecedented proportions that made available for human use, at least temporarily, immensely greater quantities of energy†. The Industrial Revolution, despite the obvious, direct negative effects it held for the working class, was in fact more beneficial for the working class in an indirect and therefore more enduring way. One can see this in the benefits the I.R. held for working class people’s livelihood, and the increased public awareness of the working class to which it led. The Industrial Revolution increased the livelihood of the working class and the means by which they could flourish. A common assumption many people hold is that the Industrial Revolution greatly benefited the wealthy and ground the poor into dirt. Actually, according to historian Thomas S. Ashton, â€Å"it would have been strange, indeed, if the industrial revolution had simply made the rich richer and the poor poorer. For the commodities to which it gave rise were not, in general, luxuries, but necessities and capital goods†. Ashton attests that the goods that the Industrial Revolution created were consumed just as much by the working class as by the wealthy. To add to thisShow MoreRelatedImpact Of The Industrial Revolution On The World Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagescountries, the world has been a system of calls, emails, texts, and networks that are all categorized under the term technology. We started off with technology that helped us forage for food or manage our livestock. 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